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Real estate broker breaks down why middle class millennials and Gen Z can’t afford housing

There’s a housing crisis in America. It’s not that there aren’t houses available. Thousands of houses and apartments sit empty across the country, but the price for housing has reached levels that seem unsustainable for the middle class and those classified as working poor. Some might argue that middle class is now the working poor, though their yearly salary says they should be able to fair just fine.

Unfortunately, what used to be considered a decent salary for a middle class family to live comfortably is now barely enough to scrape by given the cost of housing. But some people from the boomer generation still struggle to understand why millennials and Gen Z can’t afford housing.

Freddie Smith, a real estate broker, took to social media to explain why younger generations are struggling to purchase a home when their parents didn’t. The real estate finance lesson was prompted when a baby boomer pointed out, “Don’t forget we had 13% interest rates in the 80s.”


A 13% interest rate seems like insanity upon first glance, but after Smith breaks it down, it doesn’t look so bad. “I wish we had 13% interest rates if we had your home prices,” the broker says before breaking things down.

Smith quickly starts speaking in numbers, revealing that in 1980 even with their yearly salary being only $22K with the 13% interest rate, their monthly payment only equaled to 26% of their monthly income. If millennials had the same circumstances, their median yearly salary would be $80k, their median price of a home $170K, and with a 13% interest rate the monthly payment would be $1,790–only 26% of their monthly income.

But that’s not the reality that Millennials and Gen Z live in. While the median salary is $80k, the median price of a home is $419K, and while the interest rate in 2024 is 7%, with the housing price so high it would make the monthly payment 42% of their monthly income.

Smith wraps up the video saying, “And here’s the kicker. Someone making $80K in most cases can’t even qualify for this.”

@fmsmith319 1980 vs 2024 home prices and interest rates
♬ original sound – Freddie Smith

That certainly put things in perspective for people. The video was flooded with comments from exhausted and frustrated millennials.

“Oh and the wives got to stay home and care for the kids now we pay another $1600 a month for daycare for us both to work,” one person laments.

“Imagine if we had 140K homes with 13% rates. The gaslighting from them is WILD. I’d take 14% rates if the average home was only 140K,” another says.

“It’s fine.. we just have to stop getting our fancy coffees and we can afford it,” someone writes.

“We’re facing a 5K payment with 10% down on the average home. Same house cost 3K a month in rent. So we’re renting indefinitely at the moment,” a commenter shares.

But this isn’t just an issue in America. There were people outside of the U.S. sharing their astronomical cost of an average family home.

“Same here in Oslo, Norway. By dad bought his house for $22,500 in 1972. He’s selling it now for $1.75 million. And of course he says just this. ‘You just have to spend less and work more.’ Lol,” someone shares.

“It’s worse in Australia. Average salary $80k average house price $1m,” another writes.

While Smith doesn’t offer a solution, his breakdown may help older generations understand why their children and grandchildren aren’t buying homes. One can only hope housing prices go down or wages significantly increase so the middle class can afford a little more than their basic needs on top of being able to buy a home.